Command or Good Advice?
By Carl O. Cooper
To the religious world in general this question has no specific answer. To the majority of religious people this question becomes relative as to the situation they find themselves in when the question is asked. And even with the members of the church of Christ, many find comfort in justifying their lifestyles and situations with allowing some Bible commands to be “good suggestions” and not really specific sins. Many people find themselves caught up in an unscriptural marriage and when it seems that there is no way out short of separation, they choose to explain away their dilemma by convincing themselves that some Bible commands are just not so binding that God will not “understand and allow”. Now to most of the religious people in the world this example is very common, but to members of the church of Christ it is likely to be extreme. But there is another example that is not extreme and is likely to be one you are very familiar with. How about this;
2 Corinthians 6:14-15 (NKJV)
14 Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? 15 And what accord has Christ with Belial? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever?
Well, now what do we do with this? Do you know anyone with this problem? I’ll bet you do. So what do we do? Well, the simple answer which is just the easiest is to say that this Scripture is not really a command but it is just a good “good suggestion” as to how God would like it to be. Or you might say that God doesn’t really hold this against us if we don’t obey and He “allows” us freedom to obey or not to obey as we decide for ourselves. But the question with this mindset and opinion is this; where do we find Scripture that tells us that God allows us to disobey these instructions and He does not hold it against us? Not so easy, is it? And that’s because there are none. But what else can you do if you are caught up in it or if one of your children is caught up in it?
Well, one thing you can do if you just can’t bring yourself to say that you understand what God is thinking. And if you don’t feel like you can speak for Him, you can try to find a Scripture that seems to authorize a marriage between a Christian and a non-Christian. So where would you go for that? Most people go to 1 Corinthians chapter 7. Now for me to explain chapter 7 properly it would take a full chapter in a book, but let’s look at the highlights.
1 Corinthians 7:13 (NKJV)
13 And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him.
Now if this was all you had of chapter 7 it would seem to cancel out the statement God made about “Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers”. But just a minute here, does the Bible contradict itself? No, it does not, and it does not here either. A close study of 1 Corinthians chapter 7 will reveal the proper meaning of this section of Scripture.
In chapter 7 Paul is giving instructions to the Christians in Corinth about marriage in consideration of the political climate in which they are living. To be dedicated to preach and teach Christ in Corinth was a dangerous thing. Christians could be persecuted and even put to death. It would be so much better and easier if they did not have a wife or a husband to worry about during this persecution. He first tells them it would be better if they did not marry. But if they are married, they are not to leave their spouse. But if for some reason (other than sexual immorality) they did leave they were to remain as they were or they were to reconcile.
Now we first looked at verse 13 which people use to try to justify a Christian marrying a non-believer. But if you do that you will have to take it out of context. To set the context here, look at verse 12.
1 Corinthians 7:12 (NKJV)
But to the rest I, not the Lord, say: If any brother has a wife who does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not divorce her.
Did you notice what that just said; “But to the rest”?
What does that mean, “But to the rest”? Well, he then turns his instructions to those who had come into the church who were married before they were baptized. He refers to them as “the rest”. He has a separate set of instructions to these people. He tells them to stay married to their unbelieving spouse and stay together. But if their unbelieving spouse departs, they are not to be bound to the duties of a married husband or wife. They are not given instructions that it would be OK for them to remarry but they are not bound to stay married to the unbeliever who walks away. This makes complete sense when a Christian is instructed not to marry (to be unequally yoked) to a non-believer.
But just a minute here, you might say. How do we know “the rest” is referring to those who had come into the church as married unbelievers? And I would say, good question. This would show that you are thinking logically and with a genuine desire to know what the Bible has to say. And the answer is in verse 17.
1 Corinthians 7:17 (NKJV)
17 But as God has distributed to each one, as the Lord has called each one, so let him walk. And so I ordain in all the churches.
This clears up the context as to who these people are that he has given instruction to where the unbeliever departs.
Now understanding this does not solve your problem if you violate the command, “do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers”. Nor does it help to try to use verse 13 to justify a marriage to a non-believer. 13 And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him. You now understand what the Bible has to say about marriage to a non-believer. Do you still feel like you can speak for God and tell us which commands He “allows” us to violate and disregard?
God bless you in your Bible study.
Carl O. Cooper